|                 Spinal instrumentation utilizes surgical procedures to  implant titanium, titanium-alloy, stainless steel or non-metallic devices into  the spine. Instrumentation provides a permanent solution to spinal instability.  Medical implants are specially designed and come in many shapes and sizes.  Typically these include rods, hooks, braided cable, plates, screws, and  interbody cages. This module shall incorporate the following: Cervical Spine  
                Anterior cervical plate fixation Odontoid screw fixation Occipito cervical fixation and C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation  Dorsal and Lumber Spine  
                Dorsal and Lumbar pedicles: Surgical Anatomy Dorsal and lumbar pedicle screw fixation Anterior thoracolumbar fixation  |